Check out our Marketing, Creative and Development services to see how we can benefit your business!

light-green-dotted-bg.webp

Content | SEO

How to Conduct Keyword Research

Jack Dodsworth

July 31st, 2024

Imagine spending hours crafting content that never gets seen. You hit publish, and… crickets. This is the harsh reality when you skip keyword research.

If your content isn't focussing on the correct search phrases for Google, it's like throwing a message in a bottle into the ocean and hope it washes up on the proper coast.

Even if your content is excellent, full of insightful, relevant information, and beautifully written, it won't matter.

Without proper keyword research, you’re likely to target keywords that are either too broad, too competitive, or simply irrelevant to your audience. This unfortunately results in low traffic, poor conversion rates, and wasted effort.

You need to know your audience’s language—the exact words and phrases they use when searching for what you offer. Otherwise, you’re missing the mark.

Getting to Know Your Audience and Niche

Before you can start finding the right keywords, you need to deeply understand your audience and niche.

This isn’t just about knowing the demographics—it’s about getting inside their heads. What are their pain points? What solutions are they searching for? This understanding is the cornerstone of effective keyword research.

Tips for Getting Inside Your Audience’s Head:

Content creation that adheres to SEO best practices requires the following essential components:

  • Talk to Your Customers: Don’t just guess what your audience is looking for. Ask them directly. What questions do they have? What terms do they use?

  • Dive into Sales Conversations: Your sales team is a goldmine of information. What issues come up repeatedly in conversations with prospects?

  • Stay Current with Trends: The digital world moves fast. Make sure you’re aware of the latest trends and hot topics in your industry so you can always stay relevant.

Finding Keywords That Matter

Once you know what your audience is interested in, it’s time to conceptualise the seed keywords—those broad terms that will lead you to more specific, valuable keywords. But here’s the catch: don’t just think like a marketer; think like your customer.

For instance, if you’re in the fitness industry, instead of just focusing on “workout,” consider what your audience might really be typing into Google: “quick workouts for busy moms” or “best home workouts without equipment.”

How to Generate Seed Keywords:

  • Leverage Your Expertise: You know your business better than anyone. Use that insider knowledge to predict what your audience is searching for.

  • Check Out the Competition: Don’t be afraid to spy on your competitors. See what keywords they’re ranking for—it can spark new ideas and help you find gaps.

How to Conceptualise Seed Keywords

  1. Think Broadly: Start with general terms related to your niche. For example, if you’re in the fitness niche, seed keywords could be "workout," "nutrition," or "weight loss."

  2. Use Your Knowledge: Leverage your expertise in your niche to think of terms that your audience might be searching for.

  3. Get Inspired by Competitors: Look at what keywords your competitors are ranking for to spark ideas.

The Role of Keyword Research Tools

Now that you’ve got a list of seed keywords, it’s time to dive into the data. Keyword research tools are your best friends here.

They’ll help you refine your list, analyse the potential of each keyword, and discover new opportunities.

But beware: not all tools are created equal. Google Keyword Planner is free and easy to use but may not give you the depth of insight that paid tools like SEMrush or Ahrefs can. However, those premium tools come with a price tag and a learning curve.

The Right Tools for the Right Job:

Start Simple: Begin with Google Keyword Planner to get a feel for search volumes and trends.

Dig Deeper: Use SEMrush or Ahrefs to analyse keyword difficulty, find competitor keywords, and uncover backlink opportunities.

Refine Your List: Focus on keywords that have a healthy balance of search volume and competition. Don’t just go after high-volume keywords—they’re often too competitive.

Learning from Your Competitors

Competitor analysis is one of the smartest moves you can make in keyword research. By understanding which keywords your competitors are ranking for, you can uncover gaps in your strategy and find new opportunities.

But here’s a word of caution: don’t blindly chase after the same keywords as your competitors. Just because they’re ranking for a particular term doesn’t mean it’s the right fit for you.

How to Steal Competitors’ Secrets (and Make Them Your Own):


  • Identify Weaknesses: Look for keywords where your competitors rank poorly. These are potential low-hanging fruits for you.

  • Spot Emerging Trends: Keep an eye on new keywords your competitors are starting to rank for. It could signal an emerging trend in your industry.

Long-Tail Keywords: The Unsung Heroes

Long-tail keywords might not bring in as much traffic as broader terms, but they’re often the key to attracting highly targeted visitors.

These visitors are further along in their buying journey and more likely to convert.

Instead of targeting “coffee,” consider “best organic coffee beans for French press.” It’s more specific, attracts a narrower audience, but those who land on your page are exactly who you’re looking for.

long-tail keywords just like a fox

Finding Long-Tail Keywords:

  • Use Question-Based Tools: Tools like AnswerThePublic can help you find the specific questions your audience is asking.

  • Google’s Autocomplete: Type a seed keyword into Google and see what suggestions pop up. These are real searches that people are making.

Organising and Prioritising Your Keywords

Once you have your list of keywords, it’s time to get organised. This step is crucial—if you don’t do it right, you could end up with a disjointed strategy that doesn’t maximise your efforts.

Keeping It Tidy:

  • Group by Theme: Organise your keywords into clusters based on similar topics. This will help you create more focused content that meets specific audience needs.

  • Create a Keyword Map: Assign keywords to specific pages or blog posts on your website. This ensures you’re not competing with yourself by targeting the same keyword on multiple pages.

Tracking, Updating, and Adapting

Keyword research isn’t a one-and-done deal. The digital landscape is constantly evolving, and so should your strategy.

Regularly tracking your keyword performance will show you what’s working and where you need to pivot.

If you notice a keyword isn’t performing as expected, don’t be afraid to adjust your strategy. Maybe the competition is too fierce, or the search intent has shifted. The key is to stay flexible and responsive.

Tools for Staying on Top:


  • Google Search Console: It’s free and gives you insights into how your keywords are performing directly in search results.

  • SEMrush/Ahrefs: These tools offer more advanced tracking features, helping you monitor changes over time and tweak your strategy accordingly.

Wrapping Up

Skipping keyword research is like shooting in the dark. It’s a gamble, and not a smart one.

By understanding your audience, using the right tools, and continuously refining your strategy, you can turn keyword research from a chore into a powerful engine that drives traffic, leads, and sales.

Remember, it’s not just about getting more visitors—it’s about attracting the right visitors. So, take the time to do it right, and your website will thank you with increased visibility and better results.

And if you ever feel lost, just come back to this guide or shoot us a message. Happy researching!

Are you prepared to improve your SEO plan? Start optimising your content now and Surge online with our talented team of content experts and SEO specialists. Contact us today!